PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS

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A-B | C-D | E-H | I-O | P-W

Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2
Acetic acid	CH3COOH 60.05	117.9	+16.6	1.0497	miscible	miscible	6.19	1.5	1.124	26.9
Acetic anhydride	(CH3CO)2O 102.09	140	-73.1	1.075	reacts	reacts	?	?	0.9	?
Acetone	(CH3)2C=O 58.08	56.3	-94.7	0.7850	miscible	miscible	20.7	2.7	0.3040	22.68
Acetonitrile	CH3CN 41.05	81.6	-43.8	0.7768	miscible	miscible	37.5	3.44	0.3409	28.45
Ammonia	NH3 17.03	-33.4	-77.7	0.6028	51.7	?	16.9	1.4	0.135	19.8
Aniline	93.13	184.4	-6	1.0175	3.6	?	6.8	1.55	3.77	42.79
Benzene	78.11	80.1	+5.5	0.8737	0.18	?	2.3	0	0.6028	28.2
Benzyl alcohol	108.14	205.2	-15.3	1.042	4	?	13.1	1.7	?	?
Bromine	Br2 159.82	59.5	-7.25	3.1017	3.5	?	3.2	0	0.95	40
Bromoform	CHBr3 252.25	149.6	+8.05	2.8776	0.3	?	4.3	1.3	1.89	31.7
n-Butanol, Butyl alcohol	CH3(CH2)3OH 74.12	117.7	-88.6	0.8057	8.3	19.7	17.5	1.66	2.593	24.3
tert-Butanol, tert-Butyl alcohol	(CH3)3C-OH 74.12	82.4	+25.8	0.7812	miscible	miscible	12.4	1.7	3.35	19.2
Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2
Carbon disulfide	CS2 76.14	46.26	-111.9	1.2566	0.29	?	2.6	0	0.365	31.5
Carbon tetrachloride	CCl4 153.82	76.8	-22.9	1.5842	0.08	0.01	2.2	0	0.901	26.2
Chloroform	CHCl3 119.38	61.2	-63.5	1.4799	0.8	0.07	4.8	1.01	0.54	26.6
Cyclohexane	84.16	80.7	+6.5	0.7739	< 0.1	< 0.1	2	0	0.898	24.4
Cyclohexanone	98.15	155.7	-37.9	0.9421	2.4	?	15	2.9	1.998	34.0
1,2-Dichlorobenzene	147.00	180.5	-17	1.31	< 0.1	< 0.1	9.8	2.27	1.32	?
Dichloroethane, Ethylene chloride	ClCH2CH2Cl 98.96	83.5	-35.7	1.25	0.87	?	10.66	1.75	0.83	?
Dichloromethane, Methylene chloride	CH2Cl2 84.93	39.8	-95.1	1.3168	1.3	0.2	8.9	1.6	0.423	27.2
Diethyl ether	(CH3CH2)2O 74.12	34.6	-116.3	0.7078	7.5	1.3	4.34	1.25	0.224	16.5
Diglyme	134.18	162	-64	0.937	miscible	miscible	7	?	1.88	?
Diisopropyl ether	102.18	68.3	-85.4	0.724	0.2	?	3.8	1.3	0.3	?
Diisopropyl- -ethylamine	129.95	127	below -50	0.742	?	?	?	?	?	?
1,4-Dioxane	88.11	101.3	+11.8	1.0269	miscible	miscible	2.2	0.4	1.255	33
Dimethylformamide DMF	(CH3)2NCHO 73.10	153.0	-60.4	0.9445	miscible	miscible	37	3.8	0.796	36.3
Dimethyl sulfate	(CH3)2SO4 126.13	188 decomposes	-31.8	1.3322	2.8 reacts	?	?	?	?	?
Dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO	(CH3)2S=O 78.13	189.0	+18.5	1.0958	miscible	miscible	46.7	3.9	1.996	43
Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2
Ethanol, Ethyl alcohol	CH3CH2OH 46.07	78.3	-114.1	0.7851	miscible	miscible	24.55	1.7	1.078	22
Ethyl acetate	CH3COOCH2CH3 88.10	77.1	-83.9	0.8945	8.3	3.3	6.02	1.78	0.426	23.2
Ethylene glycol	HOCH2CH2OH 62.07	197.3	-12.3	1.1097	miscible	miscible	37.7	2.2	16.13	47
Ethyl methyl ketone	CH3CH2COCH3 72.11	79.6	-86.7	0.7966	29.4	12	18.5	2.7	0.4	?
Formamide	HCONH2 45.04	210.5	+2.5	1.1292	miscible	miscible	109.5	3.4	3.302	59.1
Formic acid	HCOOH 46.03	100.7	+8.3	1.2131	miscible	miscible	58.5	1.4	1.8	?
Glycerol	92.09	290.0	+18.18	1.2582	miscible	miscible	42.5	?	945.0	62.5
Heavy Water	D2O 20.03	101.42	+3.81	1.11	miscible	miscible	78.08	?	1.103	71.92
Helium liquefied	He 4.0026	-268.93	-	0.1433	-	?	1.06	0	0.0385	0.256
Hexamethyl- phosphoramide	179.20	233	+7.2	1.030	miscible	miscible	43.3	5.37	3.34	?
Hexane	CH3(CH2)4CH3 86.18	68.7	-95.3	0.6548	< 0.1	< 0.1	1.88	?	0.2923	17.9
Hydrazine	H2N-N2H 32.05	113.5	+1.6	1.0040	miscible	miscible	51.7	1.9	0.905	66.7
Hydrogen azide, Hydrazoic acid	HN3 43.03	37	-80	1.12	miscible	miscible	?	3.0	?	?
Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrocyanic acid	HCN 27.03	25.6	-13.4	0.735	miscible	miscible	116	2.88	?	?
Hydrogen fluoride, Hydrofluoric acid	HF 20.01	19.5	-83.5	0.960	miscible	miscible	?	1.91	?	?
Hydrogen peroxide	H2O2	150.2	-0.4	1.4425	miscible	miscible	89(?)	2.01	1.14	79.7
Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2
Iodomethane Methyl iodide	CH3I 141.94	42.5	-66.5	2.28	1.4	?	?	1.6	0.5	?
Isobutanol	(CH3)2CHCH2OH 74.12	107.7	-108	0.798	10	16	17.9	1.79	6.68	?
Isobutyl methyl ketone	(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3 100.16	116.5	-84.0	0.80	1.9	1.8	13.1	?	0.59	?
Isopropanol, 2-Propanol	(CH3)2CHOH 60.10	82.3	-88	0.7810	miscible	miscible	19.9	1.66	2.073	18.3
Mercury	Hg 200.59	356.9	-38.83	13.534	3.6 · 10-7	?	-	0	1.52	473.5
Methanol	CH3OH 32.04	64.7	-97.7	0.7866	miscible	miscible	32.6	1.6	0.5445	22.1
N-Methylformamide	HCONHCH3 59.07	182	-4	0.9988	miscible	miscible	182.4	3.8	1.65	38.07
N-Methypyrrolidone	99.13	202	-24	1.033	miscible	miscible	33	4.1	1.8	?
Nitric acid fuming	HNO3 63.01	83.9	-41.6	1.5129	miscible	miscible	50	2.2	0.749	41.2
Nitrobenzene	123.11	210.8	+5.8	1.1987	0.19	?	34.8	4.3	1.823	42.8
Nitrogen liquefied	N2 28.01	-195.8	-210.0	0.8409	-	?	1.45	0	0.2039	10.53
Nitromethane	CH3NO2 61.04	101.2	-28.5	1.1312	9.5	1.9	35.87	3.1	0.627	36.2
Oxalyl chloride	(COCl)2 126.93	63	-12	1.48	reacts violently	reacts violently	?	?	?	?
Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2
Phosphorous trichloride	PCl3 137.33	76	-94	1.55	reacts violently	reacts violently	?	1.16	?	?
Phosphoryl chloride	POCl3 153.33	108	+1.15	1.648	reacts violently	reacts violently	13.9	2.4	1.15	31
Propylene carbonate	102.09	241.7	-50.0	1.20	24	?	69.0	?	?	?
Pyridine	79.10	115.3	-41.6	0.9779	miscible	miscible	12.4	2.2	0.8826	36.5
Sulfolane	120.17	287.3	+28.4	1.26	miscible	miscible	43.3	4.8	10.1	?
Sulfur dioxide	SO2 64.06	-10.02	-75.5	1.3719	10.5	?	12	1.6	0.35	21.6
Sulfuric acid	H2SO4 98.08	274	+10.35	1.8305	miscible	miscible	101	2.7	25.54	?
Sulfuryl chloride	SO2Cl2 134.97	69.1	-54.1	1.67	reacts violently	reacts violently	?	1.8	0.92	?
Tetrahydrofurane, THF	72.11	66.0	-108.5	0.8844	miscible	miscible	7.58	1.6	0.461	26.4
Thionyl chloride	SOCl2 118.97	78.8	-105	1.64	reacts violently	reacts violently	?	1.4	0.6	?
Toluene	92.14	110.6	-95.0	0.8623	0.052	< 0.1	2.38	0.36	0.552	27.8
Triethylamine	(CH3CH2)3N 101.19	89.5	-114.7	0.7235	13.3	?	2.44	0.82	0.341	20.1
Trimethylsilyl chloride	(CH3)3SiCl 108.64	57	-58	0.856	reacts violently	reacts violently	?	?	0.4	?
Water	H2O 18.02	100.0	0.0	0.997	-	-	78.39	1.84	0.8905	71.98
Name	Structure and molecular weight	Boiling point °C	Melting point °C	Density g/ml	Solubility in 100g of water	Solubility of water in 100g of solvent	e - Dielectric constant	Dipole moment	Viscosity 10-3 Pa · s	Surface tension 10-3 J/m2

A-B | C-D | E-H | I-O | P-W

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